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Fuel & Energy 
Conversion & Equivalence Chart

Electricity:
1 KW = 3,413 Btu/hr

Natural gas:
1 Cubic Foot of Natural Gas = 1030 Btu's
1 CCF = 100 Cu Ft = 1 Therm = 103,000 Btu's 
1 MCF = 1,000 Cu Ft = 10 Therms = 1,034,000 Btu's = 1.034 MMBtu's

Propane:
1 Gal Propane = 91,600 Btu's
1 Cu Ft Propane = 2,500 Btu's

Gasoline:
1 Gal Gasoline (mid grade) = 125,000 Btu's

Ethanol:
1 Gal Ethanol = 76,000 Btu's

Fuel Oil:
1 Gal of #2 Fuel Oil = 139,000 Btu's
1 Gal of #4 Fuel Oil = 145,000 Btu's
1 Gal of #6 Fuel Oil = 150,000 Btu's

1 Barrel of Oil = 42 Gallons     

1 Btu = 252 calories                     
1 Btu= .293 watt          

1 ton of refrigeration = 12,000 Btu/hr 

1lb residential garbage = 2,500 Btu
1lb coal = 12,000 Btu                   
1lb wood = 3,500 Btu          

1hp = 746 watts                           
1hp = 33, 479 Btu/hr (boiler)   
1hp = 33,000 foot-lbs./min            
1hp = 42,440 Btu/min.

1 watt = 3.412 Btu                        
1 kilowatt = 1,000 watts        
1 kilowatt = 1.341 horsepower

1000 kilowatts = 1 Megawatt


All of the following fuels are equivalent to 1,000,000 Btu's.

Electricity                                293.083 kWh                          
(3412 Btu/kWh)

Natural Gas:                            1 MCF, 10 therms  or  1,000 cubic feet

Coal:                                          83.34 pounds
@ 12,000 Btu/pound                   

Propane                                    10.917 gallons
@ 91,000 Btu/gallon 

Gasoline                                      8.0 gallons
@125,000 Btu/gallon

Fuel Oil #2                                   7.194 gallons
@ 139,000 Btu/gallon

Fuel Oil #6                                   6.67 gallons
@ 150,000 Btu/gallon

Wood                                       285.7 pounds
@ 3,500 Btu/pound



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