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Cogeneration - is the simultaneous production of
power/electricity, hot water, and/or steam from one fuel. Cogeneration plants can reach system efficiencies exceeding
60%. Cogeneration, a term originally
coined by President Jimmy Carter while he was in office, has also been referred
to as: district energy, cogen, combined heating and power, CHP, cooling,
heating and power and total energy. Cogeneration is an
energy-efficient, environmentally-friendly method of producing electricity
(power), steam and/or hot water at the same time, in one process, with one
fuel. Fuels used in cogeneration include natural gas, fuel oil, propane,
bio-mass, bio-waste, and renewable energies such as wood, or wood waste. More
and more companies are finding cogeneration the best way to provide power and
thermal energy for their on-site energy requirements due to the numerous
advantages and benefits.
Typical power plants waste up to 75% of the original fuel through heat loss,
line transmission losses and other inefficiencies.
A cogeneration or
trigeneration plant "captures" the wasted heat energy that
would have been lost in
and essentially triples the energy efficiencies of ordinary power plants.
Because of this, cogeneration and trigeneration power plants are environmentally friendly as they substantially
cut carbon
dioxide emissions (and other greenhouse gases) and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
Although the prime movers (gas turbines, engines and microturbines) use fossil
fuel, they can cut CO2 emissions by up to 70% vs a coal plant when utilized in a
cogeneration or trigeneration plant. Nearly 100% cuts in SOx are
possible.
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Whether you choose
cogeneration or trigeneration for your company's onsite power needs, either
choice is a positive step forward in energy efficiency, energy independence and
improving our environment.
Power made from your own
on-site cogeneration or trigeneration power plant yields the following benefits:
1.
conservation of our environment and limited energy resources
2. energy
independence from foreign suppliers & "local" power (utility)
companies
3. A
cleaner, greener, healthier environment
4.
Significant savings on your total energy expenses... up to 50% in many
applications!
5. NO MORE
BLACK-OUTS!
"Growing
Support for Cogeneration"
Cogeneration is not the latest energy industry
buzz-word... cogeneration power plants have been around for over 100 years - few people realize the very first
power plant was actually a cogeneration plant designed and built by
Thomas Edison in New York in 1882!! With the countless numbers of cogeneration
success stories, from around the world, it's no wonder that "cogeneration is now
on-line for a global power surge."
The Sierra Club supports
energy-efficient, environmentally-friendly, total
energy (cogeneration). See Sierra
Club Conservation Policies, as adopted by their Board of Directors January
20-21, 1973.
The Department of Energy has issued the Cogeneration
Challenge Program to double the amount of power generated in the U.S. by
cogeneration power plants from the present 6% (or 50 gigawatts) to 12% (or 100
gigawatts) by the year 2010.
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Trigeneration
-
with system efficiencies up to 50% greater than "cogeneration,"
is the simultaneous production of power/electricity, hot water and/or steam,
and
chilled water from one fuel. Basically, a trigeneration power
plant is a cogeneration power plant that has added absorption chillers for
producing chilled water from the heat that woul have been wasted from a
cogeneration power plant. Trigeneration plants can reach system efficiencies
that exceed 90%. In addition to the economic benefits and advantages,
trigeneration plants reduce our dependence on foreign energy supplies and help
our environment by dramatically reducing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide
- when compared to typical power plants.
Trigeneration
has been hailed the "hat-trick of the energy industry"
with system efficiencies approaching and exceeding 90%.
Trigeneration plants are very energy
efficient, conserve natural resources and reduce fuel consumption as the system
operates at such high efficiencies.
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